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Expert Career Advice from CambodiaWorks

Interviewing

Interview Types and How to Prepare

In most companies, interviews are the only or most important tool to make a hiring decision. As a job-seeker, you should always go to an interview with a fresh mind and clear objective of what you want to accomplish. There are several different types of interviews and you often will not know what kind of interview you'll encounter until you arrive. It is important to understand these different types of interviews and how to prepare for them.

Due to time constraints, telephone interviews are becoming more common. It is a typical way to make a preliminary assessment of a candidate's qualifications. Sometimes phone interviews are scheduled in advance; others are calls with no advance warning. If the time is inconvenient for you, it is acceptable for you to let the caller know and arrange an appointment another time.

  • Find a quiet place and have all of your job search material such as, your resume, cover letters, references, etc.

  • At the beginning, make sure to verify the name and title of the interviewer. Be sure to use it during the interview and write him/her a thank you note after the call.

  • Your answers should be brief and focused. Don't forget to give the interviewer the chance to cut in if he/she has any question or wants to change the subject.

  • Ask questions regarding to the job, company, hiring process, etc.

This type of interview is efficient to have several people interview you at one time instead of individually.

  • Remember to speak with all the people in the interview group, not just the one who asked you a question. However, focus your attention on the person asking the question.

  • Usually there is one key person who controls the interview. This interviewer could be your direct manager or the decision maker, so pay special attention to them.

  • When the interview is finished, you should thank the entire group and address any specific comments or requests to the lead interviewer.

If you are applying for a small company that doesn't have a recruiting program, you may meet an inexperienced interviewer. The inexperienced interviewer may not know how to take the lead and will let you take control the conversation. He/she may not ask the appropriate questions related to your skills or background.

  • The interviewer is inexperienced because he/she is not a professional interviewer. However, they are very familiar with the job and may be a good technical person. Use this to your advantage. Talk more about your abilities and ask the interviewer many questions about the position.

The interviewer wants to know how your past performance can predict your future work. You will be asked about how you handled previous situations. Many people make mistake by not providing enough detail or examples.

Make sure you include all of the following details:

  • Situation: explain in detail the problem (company problem)
  • Task: what was your task
  • Action: how did you solve it
  • Result: what was the result

A stress interview is designed to put a candidate under stress to assess his or her reactions. One example is that the interviewer will bring up a controversial subject and disagree with you.

  • Stay calm, don't take it personally. Remember that what you answer isn't important, but how you answer is.

If you are applying to a consulting firm or similar, it's likely that you will encounter this kind of interview. It helps the interviewer analyze your critical thinking skills. For example, the question may be "How many motorcycles are in Siem Reap city?" The interviewer is interested to know the process you use to get to the answer.

  • Be creative. The interviewer is interested in listening for reasonable assumptions and logical thought progression; therefore, it is important to talk your way through the answer.

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